The Invisible Infrastructure

The cloud has a body. Energy, chips, mines, labor.

A map to make visible the physical infrastructure behind digital services and artificial intelligence — with a focus on Italy and Europe.

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The problem

Behind every prompt there is a material chain

01

It seems immaterial

Cloud and AI are told as bodiless services: a prompt, a query, an account. The physical weight stays out of frame.

02

It is a physical chain

Behind every request sit data centers, power plants, semiconductor fabs, and extraction sites — linked in a material supply chain.

03

It stays opaque

These infrastructures are often remote, poorly documented, and hard to discuss in public. The map is there to make them readable.

In the dataset today

Numbers from the map, not slogans

Data centers 835
Energy plants 1072
Extraction and production sites 20
Documented connections 26
Countries covered 37

A curated, evolving sample: better a few sites with sources than thousands of opaque pins.

What you can do

Three ways to use the tool

01

Filter by type

Isolate hyperscale, gas, mines, or fabs: see what stays in view and what disappears.

02

Follow a supply chain

Click a site and read the links: who powers, who supplies, with what level of certainty.

03

Read the sources

Where data are enriched you find reliability, evidence, and notes on labor and impact.

Roadmap

What is here and what is coming

  1. Available

    Explore the supply chain

    Interactive map of Europe and Italy, filters by site type, icons and connections with a declared certainty level.

  2. In progress

    Italy in depth

    First the Italian corridors where debate is alive: Milan cluster, Trino, Bologna (HPC/AI), Sulcis — with sources, status, and certainty. Then labor (headcount/risks) and energy/water metrics on already curated sites.

  3. Planned

    Analyze and share

    Time series, community-verified contributions, territorial comparisons, and export for journalism and research. EU expansion after Italy density.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is this map?

A tool to make visible the physical infrastructure behind cloud and AI: data centers, energy, raw materials, and the links between them, with a focus on Italy and Europe.

Are the data complete?

No: it is a curated, evolving sample. We prefer a few sites with declared sources and certainty levels over thousands of opaque pins.

Are connections always certain?

No. Each link may be confirmed, likely, inferred, or disputed. On the map you find the certainty and, where available, the evidence note. Public certainty criteria .

How do you distinguish OSM, WRI, and curated records?

The basemap mixes heterogeneous automatic inventories (OSM for many data centers, WRI for plants). Supply-chain corridors and enriched cards are editorial work. Methodology and source limits .

Who is it for?

Citizens, journalists, and decision-makers who want to understand systemic impact — energy, territory, labor — beyond the immaterial story of the digital.

Can I reuse or cite the project?

Yes: share it, cite the source, and use the map as a starting point. Datasets will keep growing; always note the date you consulted them.

Share

Take the topic beyond this page

Copy the link or share it where your community discusses — including Mastodon.

Welcome to this map

It is a non-profit civic-tech project: it makes the physical infrastructure of cloud and AI visible so citizens, journalists, and communities can discuss it with more awareness.

Why it exists

We do not sell services and do not represent a company. The goal is informed activism: sharing open tools, sources, and questions about territory, energy, and labor behind the digital.

About the data

The dataset is incomplete, evolving, and in places estimated or inferred. We prefer transparency (sources, reliability, notes) to false completeness. Use it as a starting point, not as official truth.